This sounds like it would stop Apple bricking phones when they are repaired using 3rd party parts (screens/cameras etc) but I wonder if they'll claim they are "Security related barriers" and therefore exempt?
This sounds like it would stop Apple bricking phones when they are repaired using 3rd party parts (screens/cameras etc) but I wonder if they'll claim they are "Security related barriers" and therefore exempt?
The wording is weird, I can see the issue with second hand parts, but Apple will probably attempt to claim that a 3rd party part isn't compatible, due to the security features.
I do not see any direct requirement to allow third-party parts, but the document does require providing repair-shops with documentation and parts at publicly known (and presumably same) prices. It also requires repair service to be available as long as it is technically feasible.
That is, if your screen is cracked, a third party shop will have original screens to install, and Apple will have to offer the service even if you have an unoriginal battery - which they otherwise use as excuse to not perform any service whatsoever.
Maybe I'm missing the part he was referring to about allowing third-party parts as well.
If that is to be taken as how most technically minded people read it, that is a LONG time. A repair may not be financially feasible for more than a few years, but it is technically feasible for a very long time. If a type of screen no longer produced is may still be technically feasible to start up a new production line. The normal way to deal with this is to have stock of spare parts, but that goes against everything Apple and Tim Cook believes in.
The goal is solely to not decline repair for arbitrary reason, such as "we won't replace your battery because a moisture indicator has tripped" or "someone else had touched this so we won't look at it".
Even if this wasn't clear, imprecise wording is not a carte blanche to interpretation on this side of the pond - a court of law will only entertain reasonable interpretations from legal ambiguity, and "spend millions rebuilding the factory" is obviously not a reasonable response to a single phone repair request. However, within the specified time period they must ensure spare parts are available, and thus must not shut down manufacturing prematurely.
Why would it be exempt?
The obvious cynical ploy is extending the EULA idea and apple becoming a phone leasing company. Going from hardware you don't really own, to hardware you really don't own.
I'm afraid that's sadly the way to go, because it aligns incentives... It incentives Apple to make the most robust and repairable devices, and to maintain software as long as possible (BTW that's the business model of Commown, a cooperative lending smartphones, which IMO is good).
An example of this business model being good for long-term support are the HGW and STB in France: They are all lent by the operators, and have stellar support and maintenance. The best-in-class example there is the Freebox Revolution. STB and HGW released in 2011. Running Linux 5.15 in production, upgrade wip to 6.1 (and of course further is planned). Still receiving new features. And they are still being shipped to new customers 12 years later (at reduced pricing of course).
(Please note that simply lending the device isn't enough, you also need actual competition in the market. An US operator lending a HGW has no incentive to keep it working at all since they are usually in a monopoly anyway...)