> presumably many many years of code sits on top of.
Not so many, since they tried to link all 3 only few years ago
https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/6/18253472/mark-zuckerberg-f...
Not so many, since they tried to link all 3 only few years ago
https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/6/18253472/mark-zuckerberg-f...
Messenger though has always just been the chat function on Facebook, which can nowadays also be used via a dedicated website/app if you like. It doesn't even have separate account infrastructure on the backend, unlike Instagram. Looks like they're getting around that by essentially creating a second Facebook account, with social media features disabled.
I would venture to say that messenger as a separate service/app has been a thing for at least a decade now.