The rPi 4 is over 10x faster than the 1.
The original article points out that the raspberry pi 400, with the benchmark targeting 64 bits, was about 80x Cray for the same benchmark which was 4.5x for the rPi 1.
Raspberry Pi 5 advertises a 2-3x performance gain over earlier versions, though this wasn’t benchmarked in these tests.