I've never had to authenticate with a bank for using a card? Is this common for you?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_customer_authentication
And a credit card I've got recently also asks for a second code, after the 3ds code.
No, it's the shop that decides actually. More and more accepts do direct payments from card numbers without additional checks, by the way.
I have no words to express how much I hate this.
Have never seen that with VISA or MC.
I'm not sure what triggers it.