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ISPs knowingly collect it and sell it. Proton (at least according to them) do not collect it. You must choose your VPN carefully.

That’s a pretty strong statement to make about all ISPs in the world.

Those sources appear to be about ISPs in the US. At most, this shows that ISPs in the US sell your data, not that all ISPs do so.

It's true. In fact, in the US they even lobbied congress to do so: https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/28/house-vote-sj-34-isp-regul...

At most, this shows that ISPs in the US sell your data, not that all ISPs do so.

If any ISP were to be caught doing this in the EU, it would be fairly big news.