https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/030646...
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/(SICI)1098-1...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07315724.1999.10...
Your initial statement is completely misleading and shockingly you have provided hard evidence against it.
A 5% weight loss for a 200-pound person equals 10 pounds. Anyone can achieve this by following a fad diet for a week or two.
> Permanent weight loss of more than ten pounds is nearly impossible from a scientific standpoint. The success rate after 5 years of weight loss is somewhere around 0.1%.
Your sources indicate that your initial statement was wrong by a factor of ~100 at least.
The majority of these studies consider a weight loss of 10 pounds over two years to be successful. If you start with 100 pounds or more, that is almost nothing.
Many of them consider anyone who starts at 300, loses 100, and gains 80 back in five years to be a huge success. Is it really?
In healthcare, an obese person is typically considered successful if they lose more than 30% of their body weight permanently. This is extremely unlikely to happen without surgery or medication.
A good diet and exercise routine can have wonderful results, even in the long-term. The percentage of success in losing significant weight with those methods is far, far above 0.1%, and I think people should be aware of that.