It just became non-obvious that it was the right approach after a long history of failed attempts at it.
It just became non-obvious that it was the right approach after a long history of failed attempts at it.
The same in other countries, very little actual large investments.
The Soviet Shuttle was even less reusable then the US one. And that was actually pretty smart of them.
So I don't think that were that many real failed attempts. There was practically speaking one real attempt.
All the while many early concepts from the dawn of the space age often had some sort of partial or even full reusability as part of the design.
Did it not pan out as other things suggested back then as it was not realistic with the technology of the time ?
Or was it perhaps due to usable space rockets mainly developing from ICBMs, which were single use munitions ? The military was also not that cost sensitive, especially at the top of the Cold War + possibly pushing on putting stuff to space sooner than the other side, instead of experimenting with some newfangled reusability concepts.
Well, in any case good thing this is over & things are finally at the right track. :)
No one has ever had a fully reusable orbital rocket.. still to this day. Althought starships got a shot.
In general, if rocket building costs could really be reduced to almost nothing, reusable rockets would be useless. The only case where reusable rockets have a chance is if building rockets is still very expensive.
That's what blue orgin is doing with the blue ring concept. Take avionics, data telemetry, battery's, and solar panels out of the design and let the customer focus on what end goal they are trying to achieve. I think blue ring is a very good business innovation as well.