- Promises not to go to war
- Reduction of armaments
- Machinery for the peaceful settlement of disputes between nations
- Economic penalties against aggressors
War doctrine is a very complicated subject, as is even the definition of war in modernity.
What causes a nation to declare war is unclear and difficult to reliably determine, but there is often a period or circumstances of instability or a immoral act that precipitates them.
The US appears to be going into a period of isolation and the world without global shipping protection is going to look radically different.
You have put it more succinctly than me. In Geopolitics, 'Might creates deterrence.'
There seems to be a flaw or two in that as a truism.