The CO2 cognition studies show huge results. It’s virtual impossible that none of the military CO2 studies would have picked this up with much higher CO2 levels.
Also navies the world over have been running submarines for decades with astronomically high CO2 levels with no reported cognitive deficits.
Whatever these recent CO2 cognitive decline studies are measuring it’s not coming from CO2.
One of the commonly citied cognitive decline studies shows a 50% reduction in cognitive ability at 1,400ppm. Submarines routinely operate at much higher levels and there was a study done where they exposed subjects to 40,000ppm for 2 weeks with no measurable cognitive decline.
Here’s a good summary from an old HN comment https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19863319