Apple’s transparency report says they turn over data on around 70,000 users per year to the US government without a warrant.
FISA Section 702 is set to expire at the end of this year, but the proposed renewal actually expands the scope and makes it way, way worse:
If the US government knows when my laundry is done, because my local HomeAssistant instance uses google play services to send a push notification...
i.e. currently in America. not in some secret list. etc. the usual.
This lack of suitable protection is what nuked the GDPR agreement between the USA and the EU (twice). The current iteration of this framework, which I can only think of as part of a war of attrition against Max Schrems, is largely the same and will likely be invalidated in the future for the same reasons.
This isn't only an American issue, of course; every country or economic bloc wants to keep its citizens' data within their borders but also wants the ability to exploit intelligence for foreign parties.
If you want the legal protections you enjoy at home, avoid foreign products and services. If you have to pick a foreign service, pick one from a region that's least likely to cause trouble for you.
I think they're desperate to find something that works. But the problem is, US law is not compatible and the EU is refusing to admit that.
I'm not sure what drives the EU to form such meaningless pacts every couple of years. I'm guessing a combination of lobbyists and sucking up to the American government are the driving force behind these deals. It's rather sad, really.
Any data center can start competing with at least the important parts of Amazon/Google/Microsoft if they collect the right open source tools and invest in making them easily accessible, but very few seem to want to take any risks. They'd rather have customers stick to their own custom APIs and web dashboards than implement any kind of common standard.
I want the European tech industry to be better, but if that's done through fining American companies into impracticality we'll only end up stuck with the annoying practices that have caused American companies to be so popular in the first place.
I would say the issue is mostly on the funding side of things. US companies get more funding so can splash the cash when marketing and can hire larger teams to build faster.
Countries are actively trying to stop citizen data being at home. The TPP was one such example.