As far as I can tell, this narrative has been pushed by prominent EA'ers and such to try to counter the calls for research/investment in renewables and responsibility over the data on climate change with culture war fears demanding short-term growth.
Addressing the largest stated reasons for not having children (affordability and child care), or physics-defying carbon capture machines, What could actually exist in 30 years I wonder?
> However, roughly thirty years from now world population will peak, and the world economy will peak not long after. Population and the economy will soon fall by a factor of two every one or two generations.
There is no reason, why artificial womb, possibly with multiple selection box for genes, is not a very realistic possibility, along with state funded child rearing services. (see Norway)
2. Most people actually want children. Getting someone to actually procreate with that will share burden.
3. Investing in children should hel to fund future pension payments. There is pretty good case for self-interest.
4. China won't care, neither will Russia or other parts of world.
5. Countries that will do that will have a better outcome than countries full of retirees. Unless AI takes over, natural selection will take care of rest