The important bit
The decimal value of 11111011 is -5
Is not really explained? I would have thought this was -123
The decimal value of 11111011 is -5
Is not really explained? I would have thought this was -123
11111011
+ 00000101
--------
(1)00000000
Two's complement is just like those spinning number wheel counters, like the km counter in old cars: If you drove more than 999999 km, it would look like you drove 000000. Now, if you had a funny car where driving backwards would subtract from the km counter, starting at 000000 and driving backwards 1 km would result in 999999, therefor 999999 means -1 (you could say 000000 to 499999 is positive, 500000 to 999999 is negative).