We've been using plastics for a long time. They improved the world in important ways. There's nothing we can detect in large-scale studies of industry workers or other exposed groups that would suggest they're dangerous. That's kind of it. Every story you see on HN about microplastics is hand-wavy and involves dubious assertions and hypotheticals, and the alternative is... what? That we go back to making all commodity items out of metal, with a more serious environmental impact, higher transportation costs, and so on?
There are wasteful uses of plastic which should be curtailed, e.g. for packaging fresh produce - but the concern here isn't microplastics, just pointless trash.