Everything was easy to do in your head:
5cm + 15cm = 20cm
0.5kg + 0.15kg = 0.65kg
2900mm / 2 = 1450mm.
Now I'm forced to do mental gymnastics like:
5/8" + 7/16" = ???
2'9 1/4" + 14" = ???
11'4"1/4 / 2 = ???
1lb9oz / 2 = ???
It's not impossible, but it takes me a lot more time to think through these things, and often they are impossible to even punch into a calculator. Adding fractions of an inch in my head was not something I learned in school (honestly, my experience since moving to the US is that most adult Americans also struggle to add fractions of an inch).