Not completely. You could always make certain types of excellent creative works with cheap gear, but cheap gear would limit you to more lo-fi aesthetics. It also requires more careful attention to everything else from lighting to acoustics to work around deficiencies of the gear.
For example, cheaper camera gear would have worse low light sensitivity, meaning you’re either getting grainy images or you need extra lighting. As cameras improved, fewer compromises need to be made and you can get the result you want.
With infinite creativity and luck you can always get something get if you try long enough, but great gear really does open the door to more options and opportunities to catch a good shot.
Another good example is sports photography, where fast imaging is mandatory for capturing movement shots. With slower cameras your only option would be to catch slower, more stationary moments.