I’d guess the former, but only because I’m honestly surprised anything designed or manufactured under government mandate post (generously) 1985 actually works. The collapse of the Soviet Union might have marked the start of open (!) looting, but with rare exceptions Soviet research organizations have been in pure subsistence mode for a decade or more before that.

Could you please also stop bundling all russians together? Not all of us oppose "the west" and support our stupid invasion.

Uh-huh, yet it's somehow not racist, offensive and ignorant to blame all Russians for everything now. Some of you guys have lost all the high moral ground that you once supposedly had.

I have a working theory that long years of “oppression” in many Western societies of not being able to criticize any group of certain ethnicity, nationality, culture, or religion resulted in a buildup of sorts, so when it became okay to pour shit on ethnic Russians and citizens of that country (between which you make no distinction — do you make a distinction between Jews and Israel?), it's like the flood gates were opened. All the hate and vitriol accumulated over the years is directed at a group that one is allowed to hate.