But nothing really life altering. Will the child end up looking different if they de-transition after taking hormones, yes. More breast tissue if they took E, and more muscle definition if they took T. However, these are also body developments that can also happen without human intervention.
Anyway, aside from effects on bone density, I did find this:
> One of the disadvantages in adolescent girls who have been treated with GnRH analogues at an early age is the possibility of insufficient skin for penile inversion vaginoplasty. > How Young Is Too Young: Ethical Concerns in Genital Surgery of the Transgender MTF Adolescent
I could be misunderstanding this, but it sounds like there could be lasting effects on penis growth. Wouldn't that make sense, since your body would be getting estrogen during a time where it'd normally be developing in a way where it'd otherwise would be receiving testosterone?
This - being licensed in children, and being used mostly in line with the license - is better than many paediatric meds.
We have a lot of research about use in precocious puberty - they meds are mostly harmless. We don't have a huge amount of research in trans children, but that's for exactly the same reason we don't have research in a bunch of different meds for children.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanchi/article/PIIS2352-4...
https://cass.independent-review.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/0...
The Cass review supports transition.
Prior estimates were 90% would desist..
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.6327...