It’s funny, but you’d figure as sophisticated as the manufacturering standards are they could give an exact number. Or couldn’t they?
A gigantic chunk of those transistors are just SRAM memory cells for various caches. The number of transistors used to actually implement the logic of the SoC is significantly smaller. I would be surprised if it was more than 5%.
The growth of this number between generations is also likely not very large. Most of the growth is also probably cache sizes.
It seems sort of like asking a programmer how many instructions there are in a binary we maintain. We could find out if we decided it mattered.