Don't you think `x["foo"] == 5` but `x.foo == 4` is a hell of a lot confusing ?
Don't you think it should not be possible to have such a thing ? To me it's so prone to error and there is absolutely too much gain to fix this.
Don't you think it should not be possible to have such a thing ? To me it's so prone to error and there is absolutely too much gain to fix this.
No, having used lots of OO languages before JS and its “objects are dictionaries are arrays and member access and string indexing and integer indexing are all equivalent and can be used interchangeably, except you can't use member access where the key isn't a valid identifier” approach, which I find more confusing and error prone (though I’ve since had to use JS enough to be proficient in that, too.)
Indexing an object as an indexable collection and accessing a member (field, property, or method) of the object are fundamentally different things, and having a collection item with a particular string index isn’t the same thing as an object member with a similar identifier name.
This use of objects as also quasi-associative-arrays is so broken that JS’s actual associative-array type (Map) can’t use indexing notation because of it, and has to use .get() and .set() instead, unlike the associative array types of most other dynamic languages (and several statically-typed OO languages).
The JS way is less bad as a type-specific behavior (e.g., Ruby ActiveSupport’s HashWithIndifferentAccess), though.
No. They're different notations; one means `x.__getitem__('foo')` and the other means `x.__getattribute__('foo')`. Why should they be the same? It isn't confusing that `5-4 == 1` but `5+4 == 9`, after all.
If we assume that the dict class was enhanced with your proposed equivalence, would you want `d['items']` to be the function `d.items`? Would that not make 'items' a forbidden key?
By the way, there is a vulnerability (Prototype Pollution) that is only possible due to this behaviour in JS: https://portswigger.net/web-security/prototype-pollution
Most languages that have both objects and associative arrays (so not Lua or JavaScript) make this distinction.
It's not particularly error prone. You're simply refusing ("don't care why") to learn how to use the tool you're given.
user instance from a django model => user.email
It is error prone. You're simply refusing to see an aberration.
That's how the language works, but it doesn't mean it's intuitive and easy to understand especially for a language known for being easy to use and understand.
When all you have is a hash table, or when all you have is an object, you get to refer to keys and properties uniformly - because they are the same thing. When you have both, you refer to them differently - because they're different. That's it. There are some languages where objects and hash tables use the same syntax for access even though they're different things, but... you probably never used any of them, and certainly none of them is in the Top 20 on TIOBE.
I'll kick the venerable HN guidelines aside for a second and mention this: you're being heavily downvoted, all your comments in this thread are in various shades of gray, and many people offer many different arguments as to why you're wrong. Yet, you're undaunted and continue posting - I don't want to break the guidelines that much, but honestly, it reads like trolling. You don't engage with the arguments, you're just repeating the same thesis over and over again, without citing evidence. Why?
x = {"users": [12,21,54], "items": [1,2,3]} # group owned items
>>> x["items"]
[1,2,3]
>>> x.items
<built-in method items of dict object at 0x00>