You forgot to mention Galileo ... GLONASS may not be politically attractive :)
But beyond the GNSS ecosystem, there are of course other interesting options:
Safran STL[1] which uses LEO sats. Apparently it works well in places where you can't get a good GNSS signal (i.e. indoors without an external antenna). (This was previously Orolia STL, but they were acquired by Safran).
Most national time labs also offer a leased-line service, e.g. NPL (UK)[2]
There is also a very niche (read: VERY expensive) commercial timing-as-a-service product from a company called Hoptroff[3]. You license both the service/connection plus their software clients, so the $$$$$$ add up. Definitely one of those "if you have to ask you can't afford it" vendors.
[1] https://safran-navigation-timing.com/product/stl-option [2] https://www.npl.co.uk/npltime [3] https://www.hoptroff.com/
And, recursively, from celltower signals for any CDMA-related technology, i think.
https://github.com/nordic-institute/X-Road
They also had a blockchain-based timestamping system a year before the Bitcoin white paper was released :)