I wouldn't go so far as to say there was a high demand for real-time. But some users asked for it by name, and generally, increasing speed (lowering latency) correlates strongly with increased usage. If I can make page loads faster, and feed fetch times lesser, then my users will use NewsBlur more. It's also why I chart the average load time on every user's dashboard.
In this case, real-time means NewsBlur is acting as the subscriber, and the publisher pushes out messages to NewsBlur. This way, instead of fetching every 3 minutes for what may only be updated stories or even no changes at all (not every feed behaves nicely by offering a 304 Not Modified), I only have to fetch the feed when it confirms that there is something new.
About 20% of all feeds have a PuSH (PubSubHubbub) option. But I now have more than 33% less work to do. That's another huge boost, since my feed fetchers have less work to do against the database.
I haven't been running with real-time with granular enough metrics to be able to tell if the PuSH-enabled feeds are pinging correctly or not. And part of the reason of that lapse on my part is that I still fetch the feeds regularly, just 1/20th as often. So instead of every 3 minutes, it's every hour or so. Over an order of magnitude less work, and I don't have to deal with feeds not doing what they should be doing.
Naturally, in the aggregate I can tell it's working well, since a number of new stories are coming in through PuSH.