No, and neither can the audiophiles. Well, except those using oxygen free gold plated Ethernet cables.
I call BS.
So far as I know, the only people that reliably score above chance are those with defective hearing such that they hear mostly frequencies that lossy codecs aren't tuned for. Lots of belief to the contrary but almost no one appears to be able to deliver.
For reasonable bitrates, of course. Generally 256 and up.
Comparisons with FPS are either flawed or perfect depending on how you view it, because of the simple observation that there exists some number of frames per second above which any more improvement is imperceptible. It may not be 60 but it exists.
Very plausible that we reached that inflection point in audio fidelity a long time ago.
One interesting counterpoint is that I have several albums that sound far better on vinyl than on any streaming platform, but that's a matter of audio mixing rather than audio quality—whoever keeps doing "digital remasters" that have no low end whatsoever, you're killing me!
I had a 5.1 mix of The Black Album and it felt like a gimmick and it wasn’t actually leveraged artistically.
I definitely have heard stereo mixes with thought given to the channels. Jagged Little Pill being one of them.
On earbuds? No.