A very non-exhaustive overview of this is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Frenc...
The only citation on that page is a dead link to a Canadian university's "about our French program" page, which, while it does claim that 45% of all English words "come from French words" (again, on the basis of nothing), nevertheless manages to contradict the Wikipedia page that cites it by estimating the number at 50,000 rather than Wikipedia's reported 80,000.
I managed to find this, which is something that interests me:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gairaigo_and_wasei-eig...
(Japanese words taken mostly from English)