It isn't just limescale in your hot water heater, it is whatever your water pipe carries in and accumulates in the tank. We lived at the beach and had to flush sand out every couple years.
https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/29/health/29real.html
https://blogs.edf.org/health/2018/02/26/lead-hot-water-issue...
https://www.denverwater.org/tap/psa-dont-drink-or-cook-with-...
It can’t both accumulate and leave at the same time.
I think the theory is that "stale" water lacks sufficient oxygen for tea brewing to fully brew or something.
I'm not a big tea drinker, but I am definitely not a super fan of water that's been sitting out a day. There's not been time for stuff to grow in it yet, but it still tastes gross.