China is rapidly decelerating economically because it got old so fast [3], and most of the world outside of India and Africa isn't far behind [4] [5]. TLDR Capitalism is running out of young productivity to squeeze for profits.
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37052550
[2] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/18/the-wealthiest-10percent-of-...
[3] https://www.axios.com/2023/08/26/chinas-slow-moving-economic...
[4] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-...
[5] https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Anal...
Cheap labor benefits consumers - primarily older people who are using savings (workers get higher prices as well, but they also get higher wages, so they're likely to win on net). Tariffs benefit domestic industries at the expense [primarily] of the people on savings/fixed incomes.