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saddled you with various software license fees or whatever in perpetuityAre they necessarily forced into it for perpetuity? Once they transition to 80% employee ownership (or 51%), don't the employee-owners decide whether to continue? Unless there's some kind of non-voting ownership stake or contract that never expires or something.
Plus, 20 years is the timeline to transition to employee ownership. So for the first 10 years, if the acquired business pays software license fees, the parent company is mostly paying itself, which isn't revenue. More importantly, that means whatever tech stuff they supply to the acquired companies needs to actually pull its weight.
It seems more likely they just want to keep proven businesses going so they can tap into that established revenue year after year. Giving ownership to the employees probably helps with retention and continuity so that the company doesn't fail after being sold. The corner pizza shop's customers still see familiar faces, the plumbing company's customers still recommend them to neighbors, etc. People don't say, "It used to be good, but it's not the same since it was bought." The point of handing over 80% is keeping the goose healthy to keep laying golden eggs.
Yes, being a supplier to these companies you own 20% of is some nice gravy. But you also want the revenue (and expansion), so you really can't bleed them dry.