That’s how procedures can have negative value.
This isn’t even just the cost of storing and retrieving useless info. Sometimes decisions get harder the more irrelevant information you have.
So it’s better to act on less information than to get more bad information.
In the case of body scans, the harm comes from more expensive followups or treatments to rule out false positives.
Most things that have net value from screenings are already recommended so if it saved lives, it’s usually already recommended until new research changes the calculations.