If they both got the same interest rate, then their wealth would grow at the same rate. Add in progressive taxation and the gap might narrow.
If they’re getting different rates and taxation is regressive, then those seem like better explanations.
Edit: also spending patterns.
Edit again: note that this wasn’t meant to be a complete explanation. I just wanted to point out a few reasons why compound interest is not sufficient to explain a widening wealth gap (the claim in the comment I responded to).