But in SDR, the "underlying technology" of radio modulation, spread spectrum, etc is your software, no?
Heck, in the middle ground between "one-click shopping" and LoRa modulation, you have things like audio and video codecs. These are primarily math-based patents, but they have had pretty broad patent protection for a long time compared to more abstract business-process/software patents. Where this might get interesting specifically for LoRa is that France is one of the rare places that doesn't seem to recognize AV codecs as patentable (and which is why VLC is distributed from France) and Semtech is based out of Grenoble!