If there was interest by some other developers, there was always some new open source project/community building itself up around the released code. And if not immediately, maybe a few years later.
E.g., some examples (where I was partly also involved in):
* OpenLieroX http://openlierox.net
* ioquake http://ioquake3.org/
* many projects here: http://icculus.org/projects/
* iodoom3: http://www.iodoom.org/ http://git.iodoom.org/ (still not much content there)
* https://github.com/id-Software
* Commander Genius: http://clonekeenplus.sourceforge.net/
* https://github.com/LaPingvino/The-Puzzle-Pits
...