x86_64 assembly, gtk3, 21 lines / 19 instructions
build with e.g. gcc hw.s `pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0`
.globl main;main:
push %rbx
xor %esi, %esi
xor %edi, %edi
call gtk_init@PLT
lea .HW(%rip), %r8
xor %edx, %edx
xor %esi, %esi
mov $2, %ecx
xor %edi, %edi
xor %eax, %eax
call gtk_message_dialog_new@PLT
mov %rax, %rbx
mov %rax, %rdi
call gtk_dialog_run@PLT
mov %rbx, %rdi
call gtk_widget_destroy@PLT
xor %eax, %eax
pop %rbx
ret
.HW:.string "Hello World!"