I actually went ahead and asked Linus Torvalds himself. He said he'd never use spaces, and always used tabs from the get go. So, my theory fails :)
> What? No.
> It always used tabs.
> And by "always used tabs" I mean "mistakes probably happened, and there may be spaces in some places", but afaik I've always used hard-tabs as the normal indentation.
> If you see something else, you probably have some archive that has been reformatted.