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Found it: "Energy turnover is defined as the amount of heat multiplied by the duration of the discharge[1]." By "amount of heat" I assume they mean "heating power delivered to the plasma" b/c the the only way to multiply by time and get Joules is to start with power.
1: https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20230227-wendelstein-7-x-en...