You're certainly allowed to try, but I don't see why indexers should be mandated to collaborate with you. They serve their users, not you.
I mean, "allow" or "regulate" don't _really_ apply here - there was never any enforcement regime around robots.txt, just a convention based on the general expectation that you don't claim ownership of whatever passes your line of sight.
What if I consider (some or any of) my ideas to be un-indexable, not directly suitable to representation in any hierarchy other than those I may set them in?
example.com/correcthorsebatterystaple
If you consider "word of mouth" to be public posts on a forum which millions can read at any time then block googlebot IP'sTaking either step you suggest (along with robots.txt or eqiv.), it would seem fair to expect that Brave, Bing, whomever, would not feel it their neutral/natural domain to include in a public index.