Why not do this with hieroglyphs instead of colours? I have deuteranomaly and colours don't work for me. I remember reading %10 of male population has some kind of colour deficiency.
http://colorfilter.wickline.org/
I'm not really clear on how it or color blindness in general works. So I don't know if finding the filter which makes the image unchanged for me (color-blind) is a good way of representing how the world looks to "normal" visioned people.