We have never added energy from matter at this scale before.
Same for fusion.
We have never added energy from matter at this scale before.
Same for fusion.
The vast majority of daily solar energy is radiated away already and it dwarfs human energy consumption.
Climate change is a result of human activity adding more insulation (via C02, methane, increased water vapor) to the atmosphere and trapping more of the energy from the sun that would previously have radiated away.
The increasing global average tempreture is caused by humans adding more blankets .. not by humans adding more heat under the existing blankets.
> daily energy reaching the earth's surface from sunlight
... which is exactly the same as the amount of energy radiating off, in a state of equilibrium. But here comes the problem, if we add heat, e.g. from fission, we are not in an equilibrium anymore, are we?
Skeptics of anthropogenic climate change make that claim all the time: Absolute numbers are huge, so they do comparisons like
- 99.998% if Carbon does not take part in Carbon Cycle, or
- heat radiation from the sun is more than X by a scale of Y.
But in balance, so any addition without compensation can compound to be fatal to human life on earth.
After increasing the temperature by storing energy, then radiation off the surface and air layers will increase. But the heat build up is strongest at ground level, yet radiating to space is hardest from that layer. So the effectiveness of heat dispersal in a layered, in-vacuum geoid is not ideal.
> Not only[addition by me] by humans adding more heat under the existing blankets.
Volker Quaschning hat an article, in german, on that. A comparable, unfavourable look on heat introduction instead for a post-co2 energy generation, was also cited in minkorrekt podcast (german, too).
But that that is a small factor, too. I did back of the envelope calculation, and - if every of the 8 billion humans increases their consumption to western standards, - their energy from unlimited fusion or unlimited fission, earth still boils.
It might be 2-5 % of the effect of greenhouse gases, by heat introduction is real and at scale deadly, too.
With water, wind and solar, we have no added heat, since moving gases and fluids evoke heat anyway, which just is not converted to electricity in between. And solar changes the albedo of the place where the panel was placed to a reflectivity of that of a green meadow, which might be worse than some kinds of coating, but usually is better then other roof tiling [citing needed, do IR/VIS-white-painted roofs exist?].
TL;DR: Smaller problem by a few orders of magnitude, but unless dangerous geoengineering takes place[1], still unsustainably cooks mankind.
[1]: Please don't. IPCC report says "keep the idea of geoengineering out of media, for it is not a solution but pandora's jar"
There are panels that can radiate heat directly to space though. So it has made me wonder if the nuclear power plants of the future could use such panels to radiate their heat directly to space. Essentially they’d be like reverse solar power plants, that also work at night. Wonder if it’s feasible and economical.
Personally, I think the future will mainly just be solar, hydro, geothermal and energy storage. As world population decline we’ll end up having more than enough materials if we recycle them. Energy use will go drastically down.
Question is if we need nuclear in the transition.
And we should have nuclear R&D anyway as we need it for space exploration.
Global energy from the sun per day: 430 x 10^18 J
(Of course my figure would only increase the difference you're pointing out.)
Any source of free, unlimited "clean" energy would be an environmental catastrophe because energy used is released into the atmosphere as heat.
We need sources that *capture* energy already in the environment, like solar, wind and similar.