The US military is one of the few American employers that can legally use an IQ test as part of their hiring process.
I expect in most settings IQ 100-140 is very hard to guess from an interaction. Harder if there is a specific field being assessed where someone has experience/training.
But everyone will pick up IQ <90 almost immediately and that's not even necessarily abnormally low just borderline.
IQ is just an aptitude score, it's far more objective and unbiased than an interview.
Why have an objective test for what you want when you can introduce subjectivity and racism for the same goal? It's the American way.
Ultimately that can be used to accurately predict an IQ test, and vice versa.
Same with MCAT, or any other "aptitude" test.