In English, why does stiffness correlate to smooth waves? What does stiff spacetime mean? I'd have thought a square wave would be "stiff" as it's quite the opposite of smooth.
A stiff material tends to dampen high frequencies, simply because it cannot deform fast enough to follow the wave's shape. In a way, the medium acts as a low-pass filter; compare, fow example, how fast you can clap your hands in air vs in water: the stiffness of water slows down your movements so you cannot reach high clapping frequencies.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wave?useskin=timeless#C...
All materials roll off their frequency response. But this is backwards - stiffer materials have higher resonant frequencies given equal density. It’s basically a word to describe a high spring constant.
The two things are kind of related, though. One "natural" way to create a square wave in nature, is to "interrupt" a material transmitting a sinusoid wave, at the peak of its transmittance. And one way to do that, is to break through the modulus of elasticity of the material transmitting the wave, such that it switches from the elastic-deformation domain (transmitting the wave) to the plastic-deformation domain (ripping apart.)
Imagine a speaker cone tearing at the peak of a high-amplitude drum beat. The cone pushes "out" — and then doesn't push back "in", because instead the air behind it rips forward through it. The air created by the speaker cone wants to rush back "in", but now there's no longer a speaker cone acting as a waveguide for the inward flow, so the natural turbulence cancels out much of the "falling" energy of the wave, making it look much more like a square-wave drop.
I believe that the GP is saying that, because spacetime has such a high effective "modulus of elasticity", we haven't yet observed any practical way to perturb so as to create the conditions that would generate a gravitational square wave.