2. The Palm Test: Take a pinch of your turmeric powder and rub it into the palm of your hand for a few seconds, then turn your palm over. Pure turmeric will stick to your palm and leave a yellow stain, whereas adulterated turmeric will mostly fall off.
I suppose your turmeric could fail the test, and you could decide that the failure is not a sufficient proof of lead presence, because it might be a different lead-free artificial coloring that caused the test failure. That is absolutely your right to decide.
But apparently it's also not very soluble in water, so the question about sinking stands.
Possibly, a chemical powder is much finer than a ground-up plant matter, and takes longer to settle.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_chromate#Safety_hazar...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXWPf0HQd5U
(Testing Turmeric Powder adulteration with Artificial Color)
https://www.vasantmasala.com/blog/how-to-check-adulteration-...