1760 Bp takes ~ 1760 Gb of (V)RAM when 8-bit quantized. Plus you will need some memory for state. So you will need at least 1760/24=74 consumer-grade GPUs (3090/4090) or 1760/80=22 professional-grade GPUs (A100/H100).
We can see that today, the MI300X can already run inference for some open source LLMs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYVPDQfRcL0
There are almost certainly algorithmic optimizations still available. LLM-scale computing inside of consumer robots should be achievable by the end of the decade. In fact electric cars are probably the best "housing" for this sort of hardware.
Given the pace of improvements I don't see how you compress 25 4090s into a single GPU in 7 years. A 4090 isn't 25 times the power of a GTX 980, it's closer to maybe three times.
My 25 count is off. It's probably closer to 75 GPUs right now.
Let's say today's models are running vanilla transformers via pytorch without any of Deepmind's Flamingo QKV optimizations. In 10 years algorithmic optimizations, and ML platform improvements push that efficiency up 3-5 fold. We're down in the ballpark of 25 GPUs (again)
Now, we ditch the general purpose GPUs entirely and go for specially built AI inference chip. The year is 2033 and specialty inference chips are better and more widespread. Jettison those ray tracing cores, and computer rendering stuff. Another 3x improvement and we're at ~8 GPUs
Now you said the 4090 is about 3.5x faster than the 780 from a decade ago. We are now on the order of 2 chips to run inference.
These models won't just be running in Teslas, they will be running in agricultural vehicles, military vehicles, and eventually robot baristas.
I can taste that robot barista cappuccino now.