Turnitin advertises the feature as "98% accurate". That's a pretty terrible accuracy rate for potentially destroying someone's life.
The utter hypocrisy of having to write "ethics / impact" blurbs for class projects, when the school can seemingly implement this sort of life-changing technology without a long trial period and carefully designed guard rails around how to interpret the results is galling.
The best case scenario is that there are so many false positives that they get recognized for the garbage they are, but I think in reality there may be a small population of students who are unlucky enough to write in a way that gets flagged significantly more often.
How do you defend yourself against that sort of situation? "Well, your classmates didn't get flagged. Why did you?"
The problem with this technology is that there is no concrete evidence that you can use to prove / disprove the accusation. There is no single piece of plagiarized content that you can dig up and point to as the smoking gun.
The ethics of letting this technology go live is breathtakingly stupid. I'm concerned this sort of laziness is a harbinger of things to come, and it fills me with dread.