What effect would "turning the hose on an d off" have on efficiency?
What effect would "turning the hose on an d off" have on efficiency?
I don't think we have the answers (yet), but I think there will be benefits if we can find the answers. For example, we could truly leave the current generator/consumer model behind: just like the web enabled everyone to become a publisher, everyone could become a generator in their own right. No doubt we will then be talking about the Goolalisation of the energy network, where a theoretically distributed system becomes dominated by a small number of monopolies and people talk about how it's not worth running your own generator since Powersoft refuses to accept energy packets from smaller generators.
Most definitely not. You want to limit is as much as possible, as the reactive power (the "bounce back") still goes thru the resistance of the wire, generating losses. In fact big consumers often get charged when their power factor (the amount of energy "received" vs bounced back) is below a certain value.