That's a state of the art WebApp. You old PHP developer!
However, I'm not yet sure a complicated edge deployment would actually fix the 10% problem.
Though to be fair, devs lose employability when they don't get to use (in their work) technologies that are gaining wide popularity. It's a balance to be struck by the CTO/architect (assuming the devs want or are able to demand that skills development in the first place).
I get that you are arguing from personal experiences, people you met and worked with. But this statement lacks context and nuance.
There are developers who don't like PHP because of outdated reasons and possibly because they are snobs. Sure, that's a red flag.
But there are many who have so many battle scars and war stories with the language and its ecosystem that they decided it's just not worth the pain anymore. Even though PHP has evolved (with regular breaking changes...) and tries its best to put something useful on top of a shaky foundation: The effort required to make PHP work with you, in comparison to other languages, becomes too large and painful. I'm not talking about superficial things here, nor do I have the tendency to overengineer stuff, quite the contrary. I'm talking about writing simple, robust and efficient code.
However I would say there are three very good reasons why you should use or at least consider the language:
- You want to quickly hack together something useful with minimal fuss, AKA its original purpose.
- Buy-in of the OO, code generation, IoC/DI, magic framework stuff that Laravel/Symphony provide.
- You have to.
> But there are many who have so many battle scars and war stories with the language and its ecosystem that they decided it's just not worth the pain anymore.
I could say the same thing about javascript from the early days, through Jquery, and beyond. Should I turn my nose up to modern javascript because of the past 2+ decades I've been working with it? No because they are "outdated reasons" as you say
> The effort required to make PHP work with you, in comparison to other languages, becomes too large and painful. I'm not talking about superficial things here, nor do I have the tendency to overengineer stuff, quite the contrary. I'm talking about writing simple, robust and efficient code.
Do you have an example of this?
Yes. And I say that as someone who has been developing "modern" Typescript web apps full-stack for the last few years.
My issue with JavaScript are fundamental to language design decisions that can't be removed due to major breaking changes. Things like having to deal with `undefined` AND `null`. `==` vs `===` (more specifically, type coercion), prototypal inheritance in addition to ES classes in addition to TypeScript classes. Array.push causing mutations. Having `for of` in addition to `Array.forEach` etc. etc. etc.
And then you have the fact that it is neither OOP nor Functional. So you get people from both backgrounds, and ideologues from both backgrounds, trying to squeeze JavaScript into their preferred paradigm, within the same code-base ... and JavaScript obliges. Because it is neither.
Every single JavaScript application looks radically different from each other and, worse, in a large organization with many teams working on a common code-base, consistency becomes damned near impossible to enforce.
And so you start adding lint rule after lint rule after lint rule until you have an entire team dedicated to maintain your custom linting bullshit.
JavaScript is a complete shit show to this day even if it does have nice features and even if you can get up and running with it quickly.
If it weren't so popular, and if it weren't the "language of the browser", I wouldn't recommend it for anything other than small teams who can decide on which "version" of a JavaScript adventure they want to strictly adhere to.
It is not only bad for the developer, but for the users, too. The overall confusion and frustrations are abundant.
I’m also very loyal and pragmatic. I really tried.
I don’t want to start a language war here either. What I said above was a counterattack on the idea avoiding tech that doesn’t agree with you is somehow a red flag.
My general point is: consider that there are people who have earned their opinion the hard way. Even if you disagree.
The magic in these frameworks is evil, and likely a big part in ruining PHP's reputation. Laravel in particular hides way too much stuff behind magic, and when it goes wrong you find yourself sifting through OOP-obfuscated layers of framework and libraries just to find out how exactly your controller is called.
Have you actually used Symfony?
It's an absolute pleasure in its domain and includes rich debugging abilities through its dev toolbar.
Apparently there's now something called annotation routes. Which appear to be inferring functionality from comments.
You made me look though. I suppose I had it coming.
[0] https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.attributes.overview.p...
Unknown attributes are also ignored silently, which isn't really a good sign.
It may technically be forwards compatible syntactically (`#[foo]` will, as you say, just be ignored by PHP 7), but that's an anti-feature (assuming that the attribute isn't a no-op, it'll presumably break something else).
> `#[foo` used to be legal PHP 7, but is illegal in PHP 8).
So it is not a comment in PHP8 then.
It is the magic part that is the problem, regardless if it is the framework or your own code that it is doing it.
One is that the framework can do all the magic under the wood, or not, and in (almost) no case leak any clue about that.
Or, the framework can provide a lot of facilitation through conventions and there no real benefit to use this framework if you don’t leverage on these facilities. Having conventions doesn’t mean you have to be acculturated to all of them upfront though, as with proper modern IDE the learning curve can be very smooth and funny.
debug_backtrace() has always been my friend in situations like this
I mean, with PHP you either use a framework or you necessarily end up writing your own ad-hoc, informally specified, bug ridden implementation of one. At least frameworks like Laravel are battle-tested and should at minimum cover the most obvious issues.
This is why I said "buy-in". If you are comfortable with doing things in their way, you get a ton of leverage: easily consistent code, a fast and productive "get off the ground" experience. The downside is what you described.
Personally I'm just not a fan anymore of these things. You quickly produce code that _looks_ clean and consistent. But it's also bloated and brittle, especially if you need to break out of the happy path. A framework like that is great if you don't do software design, but more of a hindrance if you do. There's no framework that can help you do a holistic solution. For that you need good tooling, a robust foundation (AKA not PHP and probably not JS) and a simple design.
Again: Trade off.
That's why many here in these discussions will tell you that X or Y is the best thing since sliced bread - because it fits their needs almost perfectly. But you also get many (like us) who have at least some reservations, because had to bend over backwards to fit a square peg into a round hole and ultimately wasted so much time that using X or Y wasn't worth it at all.
If you build a class of thing which the framework creators had in mind, and do not have a need to deviate from the prescribed ways, it's a force multiplier.
Once you try to build something that does not fit the confines of the framework, it's of course possible, but the framework stops helping you, and after some time becomes more of an impediment instead.
Can you provide an example of that? In my experience people think too quikcly they're smarter than the community behind the framework and that it doesn't fit their use case, and the real cause is just that they don't "like" the recommendations and think they can do better. Plot twist: They don't, and usually end up creating a terrible mess. What would be the alternative? Building your own in-house undocumented, untested, unproven framework and/or tying together 100s of libraries? Are you convinced that's going to lead to a better result for all use cases of your application? And that once you leave the company, the next developer will think "Oh, this custom framework is great... I'm glad they didn't use Rails/Django/Laravel"... not my experience... at all.
I think that these frameworks are the best choice for most project, and if they're not (Like.. you're building Google Earth or Figma or something really different) then the problem is that you picked the wrong tool from the get go.
I don't think that "this one special case" is special enough like to not use a batteries included framework and go wild with your imagination. Unless you're a FAANG, otherwise you're wasting your employers money.
As an anecdote, I once worked for a shop that used Django. One of the developers before I was there "decided" the Django ORM was bad and promoted bad practices, etc, etc... so he wrote his own "better" ORM on top of a postgresql library. You can imagine how that went, specially after he left and the second gen of devs arrived to deal with the monstrosity.
This happens a lot more frequently than you think.
We should stop thinking we're "so special". We must focus more on providing business value by writing product code, tests and documentation and less rewriting the world because it's cool.
Those resonate with me reminding menof some of the worst development experiences in my career. Different language, different domain, but I recognize it. The simplicity is alluring, and even enticed me at first. It just doesn't scale for problems that are complicated vs the ones you are shown as marketing. The managers and architects like it because it hides the confusing or non-elegant details from view, but that just makes it hard for the devs to work on it.
This applies to absolutely every language or stack. You switch to Ruby because the grass is greener, and 5 years down the road you feel the same. Then you switch to Kotlin or Erlang or JavaScript and you'll end up hating it anyways if that's how you roll.
I do understand hiring someone who has that tradesman programming ethic and is comfortable with Linux, but that’s more requiring certain positive traits.
On the one end of the scale you've got the PHP Laravel monolith, and on the other you've got the completely serverless bits of JS over lambdas, with 12 different technologies, buckets up the wazoo, to store 300mb worth of data.
Then you're told 'yeah, but this is distributed'! Okay cool, so you save 50ms of latency. Super... How long does your javascript takes to start returning content? Right, much longer. What the hell is even a cold start? How is that a thing in 2023?
PHP is unsexy. And people don't like unsexy. I, on the other hand, I like my vacations uninterrupted.
But yeah, before you jump through the whole ecosystem of JS and require 3 different third party services, only to make a website, that does not work with JS turned off and cannot be build and run any longer 3 month later, due to dependency fup, you are much better off with unsexy PHP.
This also reflects in their salaries.
And how did it manage that? Python forced people to deal with encodings properly and the result was a lot of pain. You're claiming PHP somehow invisibly fixed the numerous problems of the language without anybody noticing? That "fractal of bad design" blog post, everything described in it has been fixed?
If so I want to learn how they did it. That's some heavy duty language evolution work.
This is why so many basic php web hosts continue to offer older php versions because the old code will not work and why paid projects like cloudlinux hardened php still exists. Just in the last 2 years they finally ended security support for php4 on the hardened php project.
So to explain how it worked, it wasn’t as sudden as python, but the problem areas have been depreciated and removed as php has evolved.
Everything? No.
Much of it? Absolutely (and the more widely a particular point is agreed upon, the more likely it's fixed). The article is eleven years old.
If that was a metric for language quality, then Javascript would be undeniably the most perfect language ever designed by any intelligent species in the universe, judging by the number of frameworks.
> to an almost decent language
And now I would like to hear a good reason why I should use an "almost decent language", when I can use a decent one instead.
> It can be used properly if you know what you are doing
It doesn't matter what I do, the language still insists of having multiple modes of error handling, a massive amount of builtins all of which sit in my global namespace, it's configuration is still seperated between compiler flags, a system wide ini, and local config. The base deployment mode is still "dump files into folder and let CGI do the rest".
What i am saying is that the offering of tools has matured in php - instead of a basic template engine like smarty you now have “advanced” templating engines, packages and so on. Python has less packages but that can also he because python packages work better and there is no need for an overwhelming number of packages.
Regarding error handling that’s precisely one of the many issues with php. There are so many ways of doing the same thing that it becomes exhausting. And what many php devs do is they work around these issues either by endless hair splitting debates or a dubious amount of made up design patterns.
You shouldn't use php, i am totally against it. I think it’s as bad as it can affect your mental health. Just saying that by comparison to it’s previous versions it has come a long way.
However it does handle character encoding quite well and you can scale as much as you want to literally. Probably because thats too complex for the average php developer and it was left to core language developers which are pretty competent and experienced.
I found the (Laravel) community to be more about object-level discussions ("how to do x feature the best way possible") rather than meta-level discussions.
Serious question, what does that argument consist of ?
Bottom line is that the language being so flexible, unassuming, and swamped by needless features almost everything can be debated the point of exhaustion.
Python, being more straight to the point and not overkilling oop allows for more focus on doing what matters: business logic.
> Note: In the years since releasing Lumen, PHP has made a variety of wonderful performance improvements. For this reason, along with the availability of Laravel Octane, we no longer recommend that you begin new projects with Lumen. Instead, we recommend always beginning new projects with Laravel.
Python is no more "proper" than PHP as a language.
In fact, they're both identical as far as footguns go.
I personally never liked PHP, so I haven't kept up with how it has developed and I don't expect to start, to be honest. Of course, if you've got an otherwise interesting project that happens to be PHP and want to pay me to help you with it, I'll be professional about it, but there are too many alternatives that appeal to me more than PHP for anything where I have a say.
Depends on the reasons. One good reason for preferring another language is .NET/Java business app developers can earn a lot more here than PHP developers ;)
There are good reasons to avoid/switch-away-from PHP... Like weak compile time quality guarantees, messy std lib, low quality of available libraries, many security issues; all WHILE great alternatives exist for free! (e.g. Kotlin, Rust, C#, Java)
So PHP was and might still be a shitty language.
And PHP was my first language I'm fine with scripting with it but it was ugly as hell to write big code
Sure, it's perfectly possible to grow numb to those pains and some will even pat themselves on the back, claiming pragmatism over principles, but wow, if you're not used to that level of make-believe in computer languages you'll be paralyzed by disbelief. An endless series of "this can't be true!"
But when a dev says X is objectively bad, that is not a good sign. Languages are tools, not a way of life.
What's that George W Bush line, Fool me once, shame on...shame on you. Fool me—you can't get fooled again. But we're not talking about getting fooled just once, or twice, we're talking about eight times.
No one got “fooled”. The got a useful tool that got better over time.
This is a language built by people who didn't really know any better, so I don't blame them, but it's ludicrous to pretend that it's a "red flag" to have noticed that this keeps happening and learned from that experience.
This just sounds like PHP Stockholm syndrome with extra steps.
It's fine to be excited about programming but those that build their whole identity around it are just super obnoxious and not fun to work with.