They are still able to perceive illumination from red lights. They just can't distinguish its hue from green as well as others.
I say this because someone I know who is colorblind can't use a red headlamp when outdoors. A lot of people use red lights to preserve their night vision, but for this person they can't see clearly with it vs. a white light.
https://www.colourblindawareness.org/colour-blindness/types-...
Small nitpick, I think people use red headlamps to preserve other peoples night vision not their own. Or am I getting that wrong? Wouldn't white light work just as well or even better for for one’s own "vision at night"?
(Blue has the opposite effect, which is why a room lit only by blue light can feel both dim [hard to see] and harsh [unpleasantly bright] at the same time.)