It's the Framework of coffee mugs.
It's the Framework of coffee mugs.
Lid is tight and leak proof. I trust it inside my pack. The handle and carabiner are essential components too. Handle hangs over bike handlebars, side of canoe or seat, belt. Carabiner does, well it does what carabiners do!
https://imgur.com/a/5f9rMA2 This pic is from 2014. It's lost the rubber base since then but none of its usefulness.
"Please note: because of recently-instituted tax collection requirements, we are no longer shipping to the EU or UK—sorry!"
They claim that it changes phase right around the 63 degC mark (which, again, is claimed to be the sweet spot for where most hot beverages are enjoyed). Therefore, a hot drink will quickly move to that temperature when the poured liquid is above that transition temp (the liquid-phase insulator being a good conductor), and then stay close to it after dropping below the transition point, when the solid insulator re-forms and stops conducting heat well. If true, I think it's a really neat application of high-tech materials science in everyday life.
[1] https://joeveo.com/pages/the-temperfect-mug (see "Details for the Technogeek)
https://www.yeti.com/ would be my preferred vendor for that sort of thing.
grep for technogeek [here](https://joeveo.com/pages/the-temperfect-mug)
(I mean that's not a crazy notion: if you have any warm mug and fill it with cold stuff, the warm mug will heat up your cold stuff.)
You are right that if you keep your mug closed, there shouldn't be any energy flowing back into your drink.
The steps would be:
1) Drink > 140, PCM solid
2) energy flows drink -> PCM, drink cools toward 140, PCM liquifies gradually
Then two possibilities:
3a) drink cools to 140-epsilon before PCM liquifies fully
4a) PCM gives energy to drink in dynamic equilibrium, while also losing energy to environment, solidifying
5a) PCM is entirely solid at 140
6a) PCM drops below 140. drink gives energy to PCM and PCM to environment. drink -> PCM thermal conductivity is presumably much higher than PCM -> env, so drink and PCM remain at same temp
OR
3b) PCM liquifies fully before drink hits 140-epsilon
4b) drink and PCM stay at thermal equilibrium (see 6a) while cooling toward 140. energy flows drink -> PCM and PCM -> environment. The former is faster, so the PCM continues liquifying
5b) PCM is entirely liquid at 140. Due to thermal equilibrium, drink is also at 140.
6b) drink stays at 140 while PCM solidifies
7b) see 5a
8b) see 6a
So there will be energy going from the drink to the environment through the lid, which in turn allows energy to flow back from PCM -> drink.
The drink on the other hand will change temperature as it looses energy.
The drink will lose energy through the lid, leading to a small temperature gradient between the PCM and the drink. This gradient should allow energy to flow back from the PCM into the drink.
Insulated keep cup on display at any cafe is around $15-25 AUD.