How do you water cool a steel plate under a rocket without the coolant instantly vaporizing and blowing up the plate?
It sounds like you are thinking about the water coolant being in or behind the steel plate.
But if you pump water on top of the steel plate there it can instantly vaporize without blowing up anything. If you have sufficient flow then that can keep the steel plate from melting.
> The IOP/SS peak flow rate is 1.1 million gallons per minute, high enough to empty roughly two Olympic-size swimming pools in one minute.
Must be some fair old pumps on that setup!