https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system
Ontology is not some new "groundbreaking concept" invented by Palantir. I mostly hear it from philosophy and ML folks, but that's probably my personal bias.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(computer_science)
Versioning data is not something that only Palantir figured out. I hear about this from different sources, like ML ops, but I've also dealt with it with creatives.
https://neptune.ai/blog/best-data-version-control-tools
And I stopped there. I don't doubt that it all works together well, but this reads like someone's first experience with a single data platform, assuming that's the first one, true, data platform, and evangelizing.