No. Apple currently don’t allow any browser engines apart from their standardised WebKit on iOS. This is why you can’t currently get Opera or Firefox on iOS (leaving aside Opera Mini which skirts the rules by running the engine on a proxy server).
No, Apple doesn't implement every feature that is pushed to WebKit, they maintain their own fork like everyone else.
And what about V8 and all the other features? Or they only have to use the same rendering engine?