As a designer who know how to code, I would love to know how to find a job like this.
IIRC they called it "design engineer". Not sure where in the org structure they fell under (i.e., whether they reported to design managers or engineering managers, i think it might've been under engineering managers), but I worked with a few of them directly, and it was amazing.
I was working on the front-end of a web app, so I did quite a bit of design implementation handed to me by designers. But for some very tricky styling or just in general, occasionally, design engineers would come out to help.