2000 kcal worth of food takes somewhere in the range of 6 kg (for vegetables) to 72 kg (for beef) of CO2 emissions to farm.
If you assume a gas car needs 35000 kcal to make the same journey it's about 10 kg of CO2 emissions.
You're making a kcal-to-kcal comparison, which is apples-to-oranges in terms of climate change. Climate change doesn't care about kcal, it's greenhouse gases like CO2 that do matter.
I know internet forum people are going to come back with a retort about how drivers also eat, but the fact is that cyclists do need to eat more than drivers to make the same journey, and the math puts the answer somewhere in the middle, you need to do the interpolation.